Here are 5 notable women from Haitian history who left a powerful mark on the country’s independence, culture, and identity:

1. Cécile Fatiman (c. 1771 – unknown)

A Vodou priestess who played a key role in the Bois Caïman ceremony (1791), which ignited the Haitian Revolution. Symbol of spiritual strength and resistance.

2. Sanité Bélair (1781–1802)

A lieutenant in Toussaint Louverture’s army during the revolution. Captured by the French and executed at just 21 years old, refusing to be blindfolded—showing bravery to the very end.

3. Catherine Flon (1772–1831)

Seamstress and revolutionary figure. Best remembered for sewing the first Haitian flag in 1803 after Dessalines tore apart the French tricolor.

4. Marie-Jeanne Lamartinière (dates unknown)

A soldier in the revolutionary army. Fought alongside her husband at the Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot (1802), inspiring others with her courage.

5. Adbaraya Toya (a.k.a. Victoria Montou, c. 1739–1805)

Originally from Dahomey (present-day Benin), where she was trained as a warrior. Brought her military skills to Haiti and fought in the revolution.

Remembered as a fierce defender of freedom and independence. These women are often less highlighted than male revolutionaries, but their leadership, courage, and sacrifices were essential to Haiti becoming the first Black republic in 1804.